Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Conduction is a heat transfer method. The heat passes by direct contact between two objects. The heat will go from the object with the higher temperature to the one with the lowest one. We call this temperature gradient. If we analyze the molecular aspect of conduction, we can see that the molecules with higher temperatures have more energy so, they move more. These molecules will collide with the molecules of the other object transferring their energy. As a result, heat passes from the hottest object to the cooler one till the two substances are at the same temperature, there is thermal equilibrium.
Ans.
Protein synthesis involves formation of proteins, during which information present in DNA is used to make polypeptide chains. Hence, amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain is determined by the sequence that may differ in different species having proteins with same amino acid sequence.
Thus, the molecules that are used to compare different species with proteins having exact same amino acid sequences are DNA molecules.
Protein synthesis includes two steps, transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA gets converted into RNA by RNA polymerase enzyme, while during translation, RNA provides information to make proteins.
In RNA information is present as triplets of nucleotides, known as codon. Each code codes for a specific amino acid. There are a total of 64 codons, while number of protein-forming amino acids is 20. Hence, one amino acid can be coded by more than one codon and this property of codons is known as degeneracy of codons.
Thus, two species may have the same protein even if their DNA molecules are different because of degeneracy of codons.
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is more common in Caucasian individuals and is inherited with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a condition of genetic origin, which affects organs such as the lungs, pancreas, intestine and liver. CF is characterized by the production of very thick and viscous mucus, and promotes the formation of cysts and fibrosis of the affected organs.
CF is an inherited disease that is transmitted in an autosomal recessive pattern, that is, the altered gene is required to be on both chromosomes of the allelic pair, in order to be expressed.
It is a very common disease in Caucasian individuals, especially those of European descent.
Answer:
by developing more efficient methods of mining coal
Explanation:
Coal is a combustible black or brownish black sedimentary rock. Coal is produced by the dead plant matter. It is a fossil fuel that is used for generating electricity in the thermal power plants, used as cooking fuel, and fuel in automobiles. The burning of the coal results in the liberation of carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide gases in the environment. These gases are responsible for causing the air pollution.
Developing more efficient methods of mining coal is not a conservation tactic related to coal consumption because the more the efficient mining will promote the excavation of the coal, which will further contribute to its extensive consumption and air pollution.
The tiny openings through which evaporation takes place in the leaves of plants are called stomata.
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