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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
11

Which statement best describes the role of gene expression in cells?

Biology
2 answers:
maw [93]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is <span>To become specialized, cells need to control the production of proteins coded for in their DNA.

All genetic information in a cell's DNA is not fully expressed at all times. On the contrary, in different cell lines, different DNA segments are expressed at different times. Some genes are active in unspecialized cells and later deactivate, some are activated only in specialized cells, for example. These are facultative genes which are active when needed, unlike constitutive genes which are expressed continually. Therefore, <u>t</u></span><span><u>o become specialized, cells need to control the production of proteins coded for in their DNA. </u>DNA segments, however, remain in cell and are not destroyed. Also, during the mitosis, all genes are passed, not only required genes.</span>
NemiM [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

To become specialized, cells need to control the production of proteins coded for in their DNA.

Explanation:

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La polidactilia en la especie humana se debe a un alelo dominante. Entre Francisco y Martha, ambos abuelos de Santiago, uno de e
lesya [120]

Answer:

  • Abuelo/a con polidactilia heterocigoto, Pp
  • Abuelo/a normal, pp
  • Juan normal, pp
  • Esposa de Juan con polidactilia, PP o Pp
  • Santiago con polidactilia, Pp

Explanation:

<u>Datos disponibles</u>:

  • Polidactilia es causada por un alelo dominante, P.
  • El alelo recesivo p produce numero normal de dedos.
  • Francisco y Martha → Abuelos → uno de ellos con polidactilia
  • Juan → Hijo → Normal, pp
  • Santiago → Nieto → Polidactílico

Uno de los padres, ya sea Francisco o Martha, es polidactílico, lo que implica que ésta persona tiene, por lo menos, un allelo dominante en su genotipo, P- (El simbolo "-" esta representando un alelo dominante o uno recesivo).

Si Juan es normal, entonces su genotipo es pp, lo que significa que recibió un alelo recesivo de su padre y otro de su madre. Es decir que el parental policactílico es heterocigota, de forma que pudo heredarle un alelo recesivo a Juan. El otro parental probablemente sea normal, pp, pudiendo solo heredarle a Juan el alelo recesivo.

Entonces, uno de los padres tiene genotipo Pp (heterocigota) y el otro pp (homocigota recesivo).

Juan es norma, pp.

Santiago, hijo de Juan, es polidactílico, lo que implica que lleva en su genotipo por lo menos un alelo dominante, P. Pero Juan solo pudo heredarle un alelo recesivo, p. Por lo tanto, Santiago es heterocigota para la característica, Pp, y heredó el alelo dominante de su madre, que puede ser homcigota dominante PP o heterocigota Pp.

Supongamos que Francisco es polidactílico y Martha normal.

<u>1º Cruza</u>: Francisco x Martha

Parentales) Pp    x    pp

Gametas) P    p     p      p

F1) 1/2 = 50% Pp

    1/2 = 50% pp → Juan

<u>2º Cruza</u>: Juan  x Esposa (opción uno: esposa homocigota dominante)

Parentales) pp    x     PP

Gametas)   p    p      P     P

F2) 4/4 = 100% Pp → Santiago

<u>2º Cruza</u>: Juan  x  Esposa (opción dos: esposa heterocigota)

Parentales)  pp    x     Pp

Gametas)   p    p      P     p

F2) 1/2 = 50% Pp → Santiago

      1/2 = 50% pp

6 0
3 years ago
what were four different ways scientist used to get information about the evolutionary history of species?
victus00 [196]
The most consistent way to obtain information about the evolution of species is to look at the fossil record. Another is to observe the differences between species currently on earth. Another is to use carbon dating.
7 0
3 years ago
What trophic level is highlighted in the food chain?
lara31 [8.8K]
I would believe tertiary consumer...I'm learning about the same subject...Just...less complicated...
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ordenador gráfico de los primeros sistemas de clasificación
harkovskaia [24]

Answer: I wish I could answer I speak English

Explanation: free points! Thank you

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help me answer this question. I have a huge test tomorrow and I don't know the answer.
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

is that what your lookin for

Explanation:

The different types of the ecosystem include:

Terrestrial ecosystem.

Forest ecosystem.

Grassland ecosystem.

Desert ecosystem.

Tundra ecosystem.

Freshwater ecosystem.

Marine ecosystem.

3 0
3 years ago
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