Solution: The speed of old freight train is 0.5 miles per minute and the speed of new dart express train is 1.5 miles per minute.
Explanation:
Let the speed of old freight train is x miles per minute and the speed of new dart express train is y miles per minute.
It is given that the speed of the dart express train is three times faster than the freight train. So, it can be written as,
....(1)
The trains are moving towards the opposite directions, therefore the distance between them is increased at the speed of
miles per minute.

The distance between both train in 15 minutes is represented by
.
According to the given information the distance between trains is 30 miles in 15 minutes.


Use equation (1) and put 



Put this value in equation (1), to find the value of y.


Therefore, the The speed of old freight train is 0.5 miles per minute and the speed of new dart express train is 1.5 miles per minute.
Answer:
x=12
Triangle abc and Def are congruent but different sizes. The original triangle has side values of 2, 6 and 5. Then the shape is dilated by an unknown factor, giving it the side lengths of 4, x, and 10. Looking at the increase in side lengths we see that theres an increase of 2 to 4, or multiplying by 2 and an increase from 5 to 10, or multiplying by to. So now that we know there was a dilation of 2, we multiply 6 by 2 to find 12