Answer:
Eventually the IR photons escape into space, but some make several round trips between the ground and the atmosphere before they depart. Along the way, a lot of energy is transferred to the ground and the atmosphere. That energy becomes heat which warms Earth's surface and its atmosphere.
Answer:
Humans are multicellular, complex organisms. The cells inside our bodies are “specialized.” This means that each type of cell performs a unique and special function. For this reason, each of the 200 different types of cells in the body has a different structure, size, shape, and function, and contains different organelles.
For example:
Cells in the brain may be longer in shape so they can transmit signals more efficiently.
Cells of the heart have more mitochondria because they need a lot of energy.
Cells in the respiratory system are responsible for taking up oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
All the cells work together to keep the human body running efficiently.
Meteorite, a larger stone is called a meteor
Answer:
Convergent Evolution
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is defined as the process whereby distantly related organisms independently evolve similar traits to adapt to similar necessities.
You don't show the picture, but I can give you an overview.
A frameshift mutation is anything that puts the regular order of 3 nucleotides (a codon) out of it's norm. If these things happen, then you get a frameshift.
Note: This occurs in the gene - not outside of the coding sequence:
1. Loss of a single basepair (perhaps the A in bold):
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA TTC TGC CCT ....
The codons after AAA are now completely different so this will result in a different amino acid pattern and thus a completely different polypeptide (protein) that may nor may not be functional.
2. Loss of two basepairs (so perhaps 2 of the A's)
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAT TCT GCC CT....
3. Gain of 1 base pair will also cause problems:
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA AAT TCT GCC CT...
4. Gain of 2 base pairs will also cause problems:
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA AAA TTC TGC CCT...
