Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.
ATP means adenosine triphosphate. It consists of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and phorphorus, with the formula C10H16N5O13P3. Structurally it is a nucleoside made up of adenine (a nucleobase) and a ribose sugar molecule, with three phosphate groups. It transfers a phosphate group to another molecule to phosphorylate it (give it energy to get the bonds into a transition state).
Answer:
A truncated protein refers to a protein that gets shortened due to a mutation, which does not allow the process of translation to take place properly. The formation of a truncated protein can take place due to a frameshift mutation of one or two base pairs. In such kind of mutation, a single or two base pairs get withdrawn from the sequence resulting in the formation of a completely changed triplicate codon sequence, which may result in the generation of a truncated protein comprising a different set of amino acids.
A nonsense mutation can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. A nonsense mutation generally codes for certain kinds of amino acid, however, post mutation can get converted into a stop codon. This transformation can result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Deletion or insertion at the chromosomal level can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. As insertion and deletion of a certain concentration of DNA can probably lead to the formation of a novel codon that can either be a nonsense codon or a stop codon, which may eventually result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Hence, the correct answers are statements 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th
The correct answers A false
4. Fossils
Fit of the continents
Geologic features
5. Pangaea
