The child has been exposed to a <em>subliminal advertisement</em>. It is a form of advertisement which aims to create an unconscious influence over the target audience by creating subliminal stimuli which appeal to an individual's current needs or goals.
In this case, the advertisement was probably aiming to create a <em>reluctance</em> in the viewers over the use of toilets. They tried to achieve this by depicting the toilet as a monster who is the user. This effectively caused the child to be fearful of the toilet and reluctant to use it.
<span>d. all of the above.</span>
Answer: Equal Protection Clause under the 14th Amendment
Explanation: The Equal Protection Clause, as part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, was enacted after the Civil War, more precisely this clause became effective in 1868. The Fourteenth Amendment, together with this clause, guarantees that every state will have to respect the law equally to all, and no one will be denied equality before the law. In other words, every state is prohibited from sentencing any person to death, imprisonment or confiscation of property, without legal process.
