Answer:
the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
While Egypt is known for having rich culture and political system, it's pharaoh and pyramids had been a fascinating innovation and discovery all around the world. However, unfortunately, the commoners in Ancient Egypt didn't experience the same opportunity as excavated bones of slaves were found to be severe malnutrition, broken bones, etc.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The Enlightenment idea that is reflected in the excerpt is the idea of the social contract.
Thomas Hobbes was one of the brightest minds during the Enlightenment period in Europe. He developed interesting concepts regarding social contrast. He stated that the members of society had to give up some of their freedom as a person and as a society in order to get the protection of the state.
The Enlightenment was a time of brilliant thinkers and philosophers like Baron of Montesquiou, John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jaques Rosseau. Their ideas transcended and influenced other nations and their revolutionary movements.
1. B 2. C 3. A....Hope this helps k12 student :)