The event that signaled the shift and directional change of the SNCC is Stokely Carmichael became its leader in 1966. This happened when he became their leader and that he had many plans to this organization that helped the students also in protecting their rights of speech.
Answer:
The Marshall Court established the legal authority of the Supreme Court over the states and other branches of the federal government.
Explanation:
Apartheid left a huge cultural difference among the Africans. Despite being united, they were culturally aprt. This led to various civil wars.
Money/income, I do believe.