The sales tax rate is 6.5%
First
angle in front of c is 30°, so hypotenuse is equal to 2c
it's right triangle, so let's use Pythagorean theorem\

Second
b - the base of the triangle, angles at the base are equal ⇒ cathets are equal
it's right triangle, so let's use Pythagorean theorem

Answer:
3 units down
Step-by-step explanation:
Compared to
f(x) = |x|,
f(x) = |x| - 3 moves 3 units down.