The answer to your question is B.
DNA polymerase III has a subunit for proofreading during DNA replication. As replication continues and
the polymerase III enzyme detects a mismatched base pair, through a deformity in the double helix structure, the
polymerase backs up, nicks the mismatched base and replaces it with the correct
base before continuing replication.
Explanation:
Amylase is a digestive enzyme secreted and is responsible for breaking down <u>starch.</u>
Digestion describes the intake, chemical and physical breakdown, absorption of nutrients and excretion of food. Alpha amylase, an enzyme produced in the pancreas, is found in human saliva; it catalyzes the breakdown of starch into glucose
Further Explanation:
Food is chemically and mechanically broken down into into smaller particles. This begins in the mouth, where food is mechanically crushed by the teeth, and mixed with saliva to allow water based enzymes like lingual lipase and amylase to work;- it's then transported to the stomach via the esophagus.
Alpha amylase, an enzyme produced in the pancreas, is also found in human saliva; it catalyzes the hydrolysis, or breakdown of starch into glucose in the stomach as gastric amylase. Amylase acts on polysaccharides bonds at random points along the chain by splitting the α 1-4 glycosidic bonds.
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The answer is <span>A. Decrease in genetic variation
</span><span>
A founder effect is a result of a geographical separation of a few individuals from the original population. Those few founding individuals will form a new population so they are founders. In this new population, there will be present alleles of the few founding individuals. However, those few founding individuals do not represent a whole genetic variation of the old population, but only some part of it.
Imagine a population of fish in which there are yellow, green, blue, and red colored fish. In the population, there is a genetic variation. But, if a few green-colored and red-colored fish geographically separate from the population and form a new population, in the new population there will be decreased genetic variation (because there are only green and red fish compared to the old population where are fish in 4 different colors).</span>
Answer:
Protozoans can be parasitic. Malaria is the most significant of the protozoan parasites that infect humans. Malaria is found in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. In addition, tropical countries are often affected by poverty, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical facilities. These factors often increase the transmission of parasitic diseases.