Scarcity occurs when the demand for something exceeds the supply. Examples often occur with natural resources when they are over used. Think of over fishing, hunting or poor farming. The choice to over hunt in present may cost hunting opportunities in the future.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. 
Explanation:
The nominal interest rate was 5 percent.
The CPI was 150.3 at the end of the year, and the CPI was 144.2 at the beginning of the year.
The 5% nominal interest rate means that the dollar value of savings increased at 5%. 
Inflation rate
= 
= 0.0423 or 4.2%
The real interest rate
= Nominal interest rate - rate of inflation 
= 5 - 4.2
= 0.8%
The real interest rate of 0.8% indicates that the purchasing power of savings increased at 0.8%. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation  
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is option B)  According to the Lewis two-sector model the creation of a Modern (urban) Sector will:
 Create a flow of labor from the traditional sector into the modern sector.
Explanation:
The two sector model propounded by W. Arthur Lewis is a theory of development that identifies two sectors: the traditional and modern sector.
According to this theory, the creation of a modern sector will generate a flow of excess labor from the traditional sector to the urban sector where there is more demand for labor.
Over time, this migration will create more jobs, stimulate industrialization and a framework for sustainable development.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(a) Journalize the payment of the bond interest on January 1, 2022. 
Dr Interest payable - bonds payable 40,400
     Cr Cash 40,400
The interest expense on the bonds payable should have been accrued on the 2021 balance sheet, that is why we debit interest payable and not interest expense. 
(b) Assume that on January 1, 2022, after paying interest, Blossom calls bonds having a face value of $100,000. The call price is 103. Record the redemption of the bonds. 
Dr Bonds payable 100,000
Dr Call premium 3,000
     Cr Cash 103,000
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, to accrue the interest on the remaining bonds.
interest expense = $405,000 x 8% = $32,400
Dr Interest expense - bonds payable 32,400
     Cr Interest payable - bonds payable 32,400