1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ivolga24 [154]
3 years ago
5

Read and compare the following two scenarios. Explain why the court should or should not pierce the corporate veil in each scena

rio. Smith Services, Inc., a trucking business owned by Tony Smith, charged its fuel purchases to an account at Laker Express. When Smith Services was not paid on several contracts, it ceased doing business and was dissolved. Smith continued to provide trucking services, however, as a sole proprietor. Laker Express sought to recover Smith Services’ unpaid fuel charges, which amounted to about $35,000, from Smith. He argued that he was not personally liable for a corporate debt. Should the court pierce the corporate veil? Country Contractors, Inc., contracted to provide excavation services for A Westside Storage of Indianapolis, Inc., but did not complete the job and later filed for bankruptcy. Stephen Songer and Jahn Songer were Country’s sole shareholders. The Songers had not misused the corporate form to engage in fraud. The firm had not been undercapitalized, personal and corporate funds had not been commingled, and Country had kept accounting records and minutes of its annual board meetings. Are the Songers personally liable for Country’s failure to complete its contract?
Business
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Piercing the Corporate Veil:

1. Smith Services, Inc. and Laker Express:  With the given facts, Smith Services is still in operation by the alter ego, since Smith - the sole owner, has continued to provide trucking services.  Smith should be able to pay for the debts it owed Laker Express.  The question is: why was Smith Services, Inc. dissolved in the first place when the sole owner could continue privately to do the same business?  Is there element of fraud involved, or was it trying to avoid its obligations?  It seems that the dissolution was an effort to avoid liabilities and not because of impaired ability to operate the business because its own debtors did not pay for services on several contracts.  Another question is: during the dissolution or liquidation of Smith Services, Inc. were other creditors not settled and where was Laker Express then?

However, it appears that the dissolution was just to avoid liability, especially the $35,000 debt owed to Laker Express for fuel purchases.

Therefore, in this situation where it seems that the corporate form is ignored, commingling of assets exists, and that Smith Services, Inc. is an instrumentality for Tony Smith, I will advise that the corporate veil be lifted.  Tony Smith should be held liable for the business debts of Smith Services, Inc. because he has continued to use the assets of Smith Services, Inc. to run a sole proprietorship in the same line of business.  However, recourse must be had to the State laws on piercing the corporate veil.

2. Country Contractors, Inc. & Westside Storage of Indianapolis:

Since Country Contractors, Inc and the Westside Storage are based in Indiana, the decision to pierce the corporate veil should be based on the eight factors that are applicable for piercing the veil:  They include: undercapitalization;  absence of corporate records;  fraudulent representation by corporation shareholders or directors;  use of the corporation to promote fraud, injustice or illegal activities;  payment by the corporation of individual obligations;  commingling of assets and affairs;  failure to observe required corporate formalities; or  other shareholder acts or conduct ignoring, controlling, or manipulating the corporate form.

But, the facts in this case do not support that any of the factors had been breached.

So, I do not support that Songers are personally liable for Country's failure to complete its contract.

Explanation:

The corporate veil is an important instrument for protecting shareholders of corporations from being held liable for the liabilities of the corporation in their individual and personal capacities.  Corporate veil ensures that the entity is treated as a separate entity from its shareholders.  It is a protection offered by law to encourage private enterprise and ensure that the debts of corporate bodies are not tagged to the individual shareholders.  It is this veil that ensures the limited liability concept, whereby, the shareholders could only lose their capital contributions in case of business failure or dissolution.

Piercing the corporate veil is a court decision to lift the veil that separates the shareholders of corporation from their shareholders.  There are special factors that must be met for courts to pierce the corporate veil and they do it reluctantly.

You might be interested in
Timothy, LLC, originally budgeted $10,000 of costs to produce 100 toy cars. $5,000 of these costs consisted of direct labor, $1,
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

$1,600

Explanation:

Budgeted raw material cost per toy car:

= Total budgeted raw material cost ÷ Budgeted production(in units)

= $1,000 ÷ 100 toy cars

= $10 per toy car

Flexible budget of raw material:

= Actual number of toy cars sold × Budgeted raw material cost per toy car

= 160 × $10 per toy car

= $1,600

Therefore, the flexible budget amount of raw materials is $1,600.

3 0
3 years ago
Spin Cycle Architecture uses three activity pools to apply overhead to its projects. Each activity has a cost driver used to all
hammer [34]

Answer:

a. predetermined overhead rate for each activity

initial concept formation  = $3,310 per Project Change

design  = $3 per Square feet

construction oversight  = $1,130 per Month

b. Classification

unit-level activities :

design

batch level activities :

initial concept formation

Product level activities :

design<em> </em>

Facility level activities :

initial concept formation

construction oversight

Explanation:

This question requires application of Activity Based Costing (ABC) method of allocating overheads.

For each overhead a rate is determined as follows :

<em>initial concept formation </em>

Predetermined overhead rate = Overhead Cost / Number of Project Changes

                                                  = $52,960/ 16

                                                  = $3,310 per Project Change

<em>design </em>

Predetermined overhead rate = Overhead Cost / Square feet

                                                  = $420,000/ 140,000

                                                  = $3 per Square feet

<em>construction oversight </em>

Predetermined overhead rate = Overhead Cost / Number of Months

                                                  = $118,650/ 105

                                                  = $1,130 per Month

<em>Classification</em>

The way the activity is to be absorbed in costing determine its classification

5 0
3 years ago
Governments use _____ to boost exports and restrict imports. formal instruments of trade policy administrative trade policies su
Mila [183]
<span>Governments use administrative trade policies to boost exports and restrict imports.

When the do this, they are helping producers but hurting the consumer. The administrative trade policies are taking away goods that consumers want by not allowing them to purchase or import the item.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Melissa pellerano does consulting for the yellow pages. Her clients want to know how much of an increase in customers' awareness
tankabanditka [31]

Melissa must conduct<u> "causal research".</u>


Causal research falls under the class of conclusive research, as a result of its endeavor to uncover a circumstances and end results connection between two factors. Like descriptive research, this type of research endeavors to demonstrate a thought set forward by an individual or association. Be that as it may, it essentially varies on the two its techniques and its motivation. Where descriptive research is expansive in degree, endeavoring to more readily characterize any feeling, demeanor, or conduct held by a specific gathering.

6 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2018, Olympic Insurance Company granted 30,000 stock options to certain executives. The options are exercisable no
deff fn [24]

Answer:

The additional information for this question is:

January 1, 2016 $14

December 31, 2016 15

What amount should Olympic recognize as compensation expense for 2016?

The correct answer is $50.000

Explanation:

To find this figure, we take as a reference the price of the fair value of the options that is $ 5 on the grant date, multiplied by the options on the shares totaling $ 30,000. Then, it must be divided between the award period that according to the problem is 3 years (2018-2021). This operation results in a total of $ 50,000 that should be recognized as compensation.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An october sales forecast projects 7,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $11.50 per unit. the desired ending inventory
    9·1 answer
  • Daniel is planning to earn money over the summer mowing lawns in the neighborhood to buy a scooter. The scooter he wants costs $
    9·1 answer
  • ""The question remains: How many guns are necessary to maintain a high level of security for the U.S., and how much butter can t
    12·1 answer
  • (3) Why is the medical arms race less a problem today than it once was?
    9·1 answer
  • Select all that apply. Choose the numbers that are factors of 50. 2 25 4 8 10 15dfguyaedudgasgas
    9·2 answers
  • A recent survey polled a sample of male Mexican-American adolescents to determine if there is an association between smoking and
    5·1 answer
  • What is a description of the prime rate?
    11·1 answer
  • Relationship between technology and technical profession with example
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of a positive economic statement?​ a. ​If crime rates reduced, the world would be a better
    6·1 answer
  • The salary of the project manager and temporary rental space for the project team would be classified as __________ costs.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!