'Fair' is really subjective, anyone will have their own opionion.
But i think the best way to define fair is if the tax structure give the same amount of weight throughout all economic classes
If i can replace the federal income tax structure, i would just give a straight percentage of amount to all economic classes, without anyway to cut with 'tax deductible tricks', like 20 % of annual income to all classes of economy. I
Answer:
b. is zero.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of the stockholder equity and balance sheet would be shown in the attachment below:
The formulas for ending retained earning balance and stockholder equity is
Ending retained earnings = Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
And, the ending equity is
= Opening equity + additional shares
The same would be shown in the attachment
Answer:
Net operating cash flow $68,300
Explanation:
Operating cash flow is the amount of cash generated by a company from its main and normal business activity. This cash flow is useful to gauge the financial viability of a firm's business activity; the larger the better.
It is essentially computed as the net movement of cash inflow and outflow in respect of a business activities.
It is computed as follows:
$
Net income 49,000
Add deprecation 17,200
Less increase in receivable (11.200)
add increase in payables <u>13,300</u>
Net operating cash flow <u> 68,300</u>
Note that only items that relate to trading which is the core business area of the Pearl Corporation are considered. Depreciation is added because it is a non-cash item initially deducted from net income.
An increase in receivable means a reduction in cash while an increase in payables implies cash savings
Net operating cash flow $68,300
