“The Vedas are the earliest and very influential religious texts of classical India. The Rig Veda is the earliest of the four collections of the songs and other holy texts known as Vedas. These works are regarded as "divine knowledge" of the Aryans who attacked India in about 1600 B.c
Historians considered Vedas as an essential source of information because they assisted in studying the classical civilizations of India and the nature of the administrations and also helped in understanding administration.
Vedas cannot be considered authentic according to me because the actual origin of the Vedas is hidden. Many testimonies imply that they were reproduced by Brahmin priests between 1500 and 1200 B.C, though the ethnic religion of Brahmin priests and the thoughts they wrote continued to be the mystery.”
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Explanation: His Constant Quarreling With Parliament.
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A polis (plural: poleis) was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory (chora) of land. The term polis has, therefore, been translated as ‘city-state’ as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social institutions and practices, each polis was in effect a state. Like a state, each polis was also involved in international affairs, both with other poleis and non-Greek states in the areas of trade, political alliances and wars. Other cultures had a similar social and political structure, notably, the Babylonians, Etruscans and Phoenicians, and the latter are believed to be the originators of the polis as a communal unit.
The polis emerged from the Dark Ages which followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece and by the 8th century BCE a significant process of urbanisation had begun. There were eventually over 1,000 poleis in the Greek World but among the most important were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Syracuse, Aegina, Rhodes, Argos, Eretria, and Elis. The biggest was Sparta, although with some 8,500 km² of territory, this was exceptionally large and most poleis were small in size. However, poleis such as Athens, Rhodes and Syracuse possessed significant naval fleets which also allowed them to control wide areas of territory across the Aegean
