The 2 level portion in the graph represents the changing of state.
Every substance has internal energy, which includes kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy means the temperature, and the potential energy means the bondings or attractions.
When a substance is heated up, they first increase their temperature as the same state. For example, the ice starts at - 5 °C, they won't start melting immediately as they're not at their melting point yet. Instead, they first absorb heat and increase their temperature to 0°C. This is same for when water increase their temperature until their boiling point. Their kinetic energy is increasing, but potential energy is unchanged as they stay at the same state. That's why the slope is increasing.
However, but once the ice or water has reached their melting or boiling point, they have to go through a state change. During that time, they do not increase their temperature (K.E. unchanged) . Instead, the heat they absorbed is used to increase the potential energy to break the bonds and turn into another state. The heat absorbed is called latent heat.
This explains why in the graph, there's 2 level portions, as the substance is going through a state change and increasing their potential energy instead of their kinetic energy (temperature)
Clonal selection identifies a __ lymphocyte that needs to be cloned for production of a specific antibody.
is B.
These are the only options to pick from ?
<span>I believe the answer is REM alpha sleep. Sleep is a complex biological process that accompany various physiological changes. Normal sleep is usually
classified into non-rapid movement (NRE) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM),
where the stages of NREM are followed by REM sleep. REM alpha sleep is a stage of REM that is associated with unique brain wave pattern such that during REM sleep a sleepers brain waves demonstrate characteristics similar to a walking sleep, a combination of alpha, beta and desynchronous waves.</span>
