Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
Answer:
A. is stored after removal from the atmosphere
Explanation:
A carbon sink is a place where carbon is stored after removal from the atmosphere. Carbon is stored in a carbon sink when they are removed from the atmosphere.
A carbon sink are reservoir (usually natural) where carbon is stored. Carbon sink store carbon because of their ability to absorb more carbon. Examples of carbon sinks are plants and water. Plants and water has the capability to absorb more quantity of carbon from the atmosphere and release less quantity of carbon.
Carbon is a chemical elements represented by the symbol C. It has the atomic number 6 and belongs to group 14 of the periodic table.
Answer:
here is the answer
Explanation:
Scarlet king snakes cannot camouflage and so instead they mimic a dangerous neighbor. Scarlet king snakes have evolved over the years to look like coral snakes so that they could scare away other predators that may be dangerous and would want to hurt them
this is the reason
----- now the simplified answer
the scarlet snake has a very random ( rare ) genetic variation , it mimcs or
( behaves a like or looks like coral snake ) , it turns out that this trait helps the snake high chance of survival, snake with this kind of trait are often likely to reproduce and pass their traits to their children
now most of the scarlet snakes have this trait
trait ; a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
thank you