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Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
The type of listing agreement that provides for payment of a commission to the broker even though the owner makes the sale without the broker's aid is called an exclusive right to sell a listing.
Listing of exclusive distribution rights
Listing of exclusive distribution rights is the most commonly used contract. In this type of listing agreement, an agent is appointed as the sole agent of the seller and has exclusive authority to represent the property.
A California Realtor Listing Agreement is an agreement that authorizes a broker to sell an owner's property on their behalf. The contract allows them to list the property, but in most cases gives them exclusive rights to the property transaction and potentially earnable commissions.
Learn more about listing agreement here: brainly.com/question/8186569
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Answer:
a-1 Present value = 6,177.39
a2- Present Value =6,227.79
a3- Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = a2
b1- Present Value=3,353.98
b2-Present Value=2,805.28
b3-Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = b1
Explanation:
a-1 describes an ordinary annuity whose present value is calculated as follows:
![Present value =PMT*\frac{[1-(1+i)^-^n]}{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3DPMT%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E-%5En%5D%7D%7Bi%7D)
where PMT=$800; i= 5%, n= 10
= 6,177.39
a2-
= 6,227.79
a3- If I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie a2 -Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest.
b1-
= 3,353.98
b2-
=2,805.28
b3- f I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie b1- Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest.