Answer:
Nutritional imbalance is a major challenge for living organisms to achieve systemic homeostasis and maintain normal physiology. Mammals have developed processes to control systemic nutrient utilization and storage. For example, excess nutrients are converted and stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle during times when nutrients are abundant. By contrast, stored nutrients are metabolized to provide energy and building blocks to maintain vital physiological processes when nutrient availability is low.
From these processes, adipose tissue volume changes in response to under- or overnutrition. This change in adipose tissue volume, in turn, influences the secretion of hormones and cytokines from adipose tissue (adipocytokines). Many of these adipocytokines have important immune signaling functions which can influence immune cell biology and alter the immune response.
You could not be able to hybrid a wild animal with an engineered organism because due to the fact of the engineered organism has two different parent genes that don’t match it is an organism that cannot survive on its own so it cannot reproduce so if you were to genetically hybrid A genetically engineered organism with a wild natural animal or plant it would not work. an example of a genetically modified organism would be a liger which is a lion and tiger mix and the reason we don’t have liger’s running around in the wild is because they are unable to reproduce, and live on their own. in short hybrid animals are infertile because they don’t have viable sex cells meaning they can’t produce sperm or eggs this is a case because the chromosomes from the different species parents don’t match up. so you can’t breed a hybrid with a purebred organism.
Answer:
excitatory neurotransmitters
Answer:
Acetyl coenzyme are formed
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The correct order for the bone cells from unspecialized stem cell to highly specialized mature cells is Osteoprogenitor Cells, Osteoblasts and Osteocytes so the correct answer is A.