
Air pollution has become an extremely serious problem. Air pollutants affect both plants and animals. Under polluted conditions, plants develop different physiological, morphological and anatomical changes. Pollutants cause damage to cuticular waxes by which then they enter the leaves through stomata. This further leads to injury to plants which can be either acute or chronic. Changes in stomata due to air pollutants which seem to be small can be of great consequence with respect to survival of the plant during stress. These effects can further lead to disturbing the water balance of leaf or whole plant. Respiration also gets affected because of the exposure of plants to air pollutants. The present paper deals with the effect of air pollutants on stomata as well as on respiration leading to affect gaseous exchange.


Oral ingestion or swallowing is the
administration method that takes the longest time for the drug to reach the
brain. When using this method, the drug is swallowed through the mouth, moves to
the stomach and then into the bloodstream before it can be transported to the
brain. This means that it takes longer for a swallowed drug to start functioning
than it does with other methods of administration such as injecting.
Producer..........
Please vote my answer branliest! Thanks.
Answer:
Seven days after a spring tide, the sun and moon are at right angles to each other. This produces moderate tides known as neap tides, meaning that high tides are a little lower and low tides are a little higher than average. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moon, when the moon appears "half full.