Answer:
The answer is b) due to an excessive stimulation of smooth muscle in bronchioles.
During diffusion the molecules move in constant random motion. <span>The </span>net movement<span> of a substance from a region where it has a higher concentration to a region where it has a lower concentration, due to random molecular motion, is called </span>diffusion<span>. Diffusion is a widespread and important process which occurs in both living and non-living systems. </span>
Answer:
Method which is utilized by eukaryotes to control their gene expression that is different from the type of control found in bacteria is control of both RNA splicing and chromatin remodeling.
Explanation:
There is a difference in the gene expression of the prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, and gene regulation occurs at the transcriptional level. In eukaryotes gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotic cells can only regulate gene expression by controlling the amount of transcription. As eukaryotic cells evolved, the complexity of the control of gene expression increased. For example, with the evolution of eukaryotic cells came compartmentalization of important cellular components and cellular processes. A nuclear region that contains the DNA was formed. Transcription and translation were physically separated into two different cellular compartments. It therefore became possible to control gene expression by regulating transcription in the nucleus, and also by controlling the RNA levels and protein translation present outside the nucleus.
Cell membranes are made of phospholipids to keep the cell's water (cytoplasm) in and everything else out. so your answer would be D <span />
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitosis. Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.