Microorganisms is underneath the forests that emits a massive amount of carbon dioxide when deforested from above.
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What is microorganisms?</h3>
The organization and classification of life are currently topics of intense debate, especially in the study of microorganisms. Prokaryotes (cells without internal membrane bound organelles, the monera, including the majority of microbes) and eukaryotes are the two primary categories that divide living creatures (cells containing membrane bound organelles - protists, fungi, plants and animals).
The two kingdoms of plants and animals served as a convenient division of living things before the invention of the microscope.
Systems based on five or six kingdoms (Archaea being the sixth, Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia), none of which include viruses, are defined by kingdom taxonomists (or prions). Viruses are thought to straddle the living and non-living spectrum.
Therefore, Microorganisms is underneath the forests that emits a massive amount of carbon dioxide when deforested from above.
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To learn more about microorganisms, refer to the link:
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Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
<span>The hypothesis was that the cause of stomach-ulcers
is Helicobacter pylori and not spicy food. Marshall and Warren were able to
prove that the main cause of peptic ulcers was the bacterium Helicobacter
pylori instead of the spicy foods and stress, which physicians believed were
the main causes of peptic ulcers at the time.</span>
Answer:
Medulla Oblongata
Explanation:
The three components of the brainstem are the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons.