Answer:
Due to its spreading nature.
Explanation:
Transboundary environmental threats like pollution is a problem for both parties i. e. one that is producing pollution and the other which is not producing it, because pollution can't remain at one place and spread from one part to another part of the earth due to open environment. So due to its spreading, it affected both the producing and non-producing parties.
Answer:
<em>Aislamiento postreproductivo: Esterilidad del híbrido</em>
Explanation:
El concepto biológico de <u>especie</u>, en su definición, destaca que los ejemplares de una especie no pueden entrecruzarse con ejemplares de otra especie distinta, o bien, en caso de hacerlo, no hay éxito reproductivo.
Existen distintos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo, que son barreras que inhiben o interrumpen el flujo génico entre especies distintas. Se trata de caracteres biológicos propios de cada especie que previenen la reproducción con otras especies.
Estos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo pueden ser precigóticos o postcigóticos.
- Pre-copulatorios o pre-cigóticos:
- Ecológico o por aislamiento de hábitat;
- Estacional o temporal;
- Sexual o etológico;
- Mecánico;
- Por incompatibilidad de gametas.
2. Post-copulatorios o cigóticos:
- Inviabilidad del híbrido;
- Esterilidad del híbrido;
- Híbrido con viabilidad o fertilidad disminuido;
- Interacciones citoplasmáticas.
La mula es producto de la cruza entre dos especies distintas: una yegua (<em>Equus ferus caballus</em>) y un burro (<em>Equus africanus asinus</em>). Es un ejemplo de la accion de mecanismo poscigótico, en el cual se forma un híbrido viable esteril. Este ejemplar puede nacer crecer y sobrevivir, pero que no pueden producir gametas funcionales, por lo cual no pueden reproducirse.
Answer: The DNA repair process was called recombination repair.
Explanation: A sister or homologous chromatide is used to generate recombination and be repaired in this sort of cases.
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to
form DNA apex
Reverse transcriptase is a broad
family of enzymes that play a unique role in the flow of genetic information. The
synthesis of DNA from an RNA template through reverse transcription produces
complementary DNA. Reverse transcriptase use an RNA template and a short
primer complementary to the 3' end of the RNA to direct the synthesis of the
first strand complementary DNA, which can be used directly as a template for
the Polymerase Chain Reaction.
1-The correct answers is C- evolutionary classification.
Evolutionary classification/taxonomy is a branch of biological classification. The objective is to classify organisms and group them based on their shared descent, progenitor-descendant relationship and degree of evolutionary change. Now this classification can be done by comparing DNA sequences of the organisms and seeing how many they have in common
2- The correct answer is A-cladistic analysis.
A cladistic analysis is focused on categorizing the organisms based on their derived characters. And what is that? that means they are getting categorized
according to their evolutionary relationships( from ancestral characters).
So, species are going to be classified according to how recent their common ancestor is. If two species have a more recent ancestor they will end up in the same group
If the common ancestor between them is far, the distance between the respective taxa will be bigger.
3- The correct answers is C.
A derived character is a characteristic that appeared throughout evolution, still remains in a lot of different taxonomic groups and allows us to identify those groups.
From the options given, C is the only correct one because the presence of hair (a derived character) only exists in mammals( the group). Other animals don't share that trait.
4-The answer is A.
In each node, a taxon was only one but then was divided into two taxa. Therefore, each node will represent a common ancestor of the taxon.
The correct option is A because the last node or terminal node is the hypothetical last common ancestor of the taxon on the cladogram.
5- The correct answer is A.-DNA can solve evolutionary puzzles.
Dna has been helping understand how an organism is similar to more than one species, and that way, we can classify the organism the best way possible.
This can be achieved by comparing the nucleotides of the organism we want to classify, with other species. There are databases that have all the DNA sequenced so, what's left to do is count the common nucleotides and their positions.