The net gain of ATP molecules per molecule of glucose in the reactions of glycolysis is 2.
Glucose is the main source of almost all energy used by cells of similar and different organisms.
In glycolysis process, the production of two pyruvate molecules, a net gain of two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules takes place.
Answer:
Taking into account that the food is "a good source of energy", Kayla would expect to see the highest number of grams per service in carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are molecules considered nutrients that represent the main source of energy for living beings. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so they are also called carbohydrates.
Glucose, a simple sugar, is the most common energy substrate, capable of oxidizing to synthesize energy in the form of ATP, at the level of the mitochondria.
Carbohydrates can be found in cereals, and when it says on the label "good source of energy" it refers mainly to the high carbohydrate content of the food.
Other options do not apply because:
- <em><u>Proteins</u></em><em>, constitute the structural and repairing element of the organism, in addition to the transport of biomolecules and regulatory function in the form of enzymes.
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- <em><u>Fat</u></em><em> have a structural function and are the raw material for hormone synthesis, also playing a regulatory role. They provide reserve energy.</em>
- <em><u>Nucleic acids</u></em><em> are not a source of energy since they are in charge of storing genetic information and protein synthesis.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is option d, that is, all of these.
Explanation:
The diets high in sugar can lead to tooth decay and cavities. A sugar enriched diet also increases the threat of type 2 diabetes. Obesity that is generally caused by eating too much sugar is regarded as the strongest risk element for diabetes. Apart from obesity, a diet rich in sugar leads to high levels of triglyceride and inflammation, enhanced levels of blood pressure and blood sugar, all these factors can contribute to a greater threat of heart disease.
The evolutionary advantage that offered the creation of plant flowers was to attract organisms to help pollinate. It also helps to produce genetically variable seeds.
The flowers of angiosperms are specialized plant organs that attract organisms (e.g., bees) in order to help pollinate.
In angiosperms, these specialized organs (flowers) help to the pollination and thus create seeds to be spread across large land areas.
Pollination help to increase biodiversity by crossing different plants, i.e., by using the pollen from a given plant to pollinate others, thereby increasing genetic diversity.
Learn more about flowering plants here:
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