1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
5

How do G1 and G2 of the cell cycle for blastomeres in cleavage differ from G1 and G2 of the cell cycle in growing adult cells, s

uch as skin, liver, blood, and bone cells?
Biology
2 answers:
stepladder [879]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In blastomeres cleavage, the G1 and G2 phase are absent while in adult cells have G1 and G2 phase. The other difference is the short duration of S phase in the blastomeres as compared to somatic cells.

Explanation:

Skin, liver, blood, and bone cells are somatic cells in which mitosis type of cell division occurs. In mitosis, G1 and G2 phase are present while in blastomeres G1 and G2 phase are absent. Blastomeres refers to the division of the cell in the early stages of embyo so they lack G1 and G2 phase and little time for S phase.

zlopas [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The cell cycle of blastomeres in cleavage does not occur with the duplication of organelles and cytoplasmic components, for this reason it does not present the G1 and G2 phases. The cycle of mature cells needs duplication of the components and cytoplasmic organelles and for this reason, they present phases G1 and G2.

Explanation:

The cleavage of blastometers is one of the stages responsible for embryonic development. It occurs after fertilization. At that time, the male gamete is joined to the male gamete forming a zygote. This zygote is taken to the uterus where it will undergo numerous cleavages, which are mitotic divisions, which occur without the cell changing in size. These divisions form the blastomeres that go a long time without dividing. Those cell divisions that do not show a change in cell size do not have stages G1 and G2 of the cell cycle.

On the other hand, the cell division of mature cells presents the G1 and G2 phases during their cycle. The G1 phase is characterized by the increase in cell size, which occurs because of the duplication of cellular components that are in the cytoplasm, before cell division. The G2 phase, in turn, is also characterized by an increase in cell size, but this time, this difference in size occurs by the duplication of cytoplasmic organelles.

You might be interested in
Action potential propagation in a skeletal muscle fiber ceases when acetylcholine is removed from the synaptic cleft. Which of t
klasskru [66]

Answer:

a) Acetylcholine is degraded by acetylcholinesterase.

Explanation:

After it binds for its receptor on the plasma membrane of the postsynaptic cell, acetylcholine must be removed in order to prevent repeated stimulation. Acetylcholinesterase is enzyme for the inactivation of acetylcholine, present at all cholinergic synapses. This enzyme hydrolyses acetylcholine and breaks it to the acetate and choline. Choline can be reused for the synthesis of the new acetylcholine molecule so it is taken back into the presynaptic cell.

6 0
4 years ago
Select all that apply: Which of the following affect(s) the half-life of a radioactive substance?
frutty [35]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, the type of isotope

Explanation:

The half life of a radioactive substance is a constant value and thus it is not affected by the temperature, catalyst or mass of the substance.  Basically it is the time taken by a radioactive substance to reduce its mass by half of its actual value. Radioactive decay takes place only when the atomic nucleus becomes unstable and thus the isotope type is the only factor which affects the radioactive decay of any element.  

8 0
3 years ago
Why does a female’s cervix dilate prior to delivering a baby?
cluponka [151]

Effacement: The cervix – which is normally long and thick, measuring about 1-2 inches, starts to get shorter and thinner. This process is known as effacement. As the cervix gets more and more effaced, it gets shorter and shorter and “pulled up” into the lower part of the uterus.

Dilation: At the same time, the cervix softens and begins to open up – known as dilation. This widening, allows a smooth passage for the baby’s head and the rest of the body from the uterus into the vaginal canal.

5 0
3 years ago
The frog population in the amazon basin varied. Every 500 years, there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between
Ratling [72]
Punctuated Equilibrium
3 0
3 years ago
What type of change alters the form or appearance of matter but does not turn any substance in the matter into a different subst
mestny [16]

Answer:

physical change alert the form of appearance of the matter but does not turn any substance in the matter into a different substance.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The double-stranded DNA molecule of the newly discovered Elradicus libanii was found by electron microscopy to have a length of
    6·1 answer
  • When scientists classify living things, they do not include viruses. This is because viruses A) cause disease. B) do not contain
    8·2 answers
  • Micropipettes and gene guns are mechanical vectors that introduce recombinant DNA directly into the cell’s
    10·2 answers
  • What Structure formed by the crossing over of the optic nerves
    7·1 answer
  • On the graph to the right, indicate which curve corresponds to each type of chlorophyll. Which curve corresponds to chlorophyll
    5·2 answers
  • How do high levels of carbonic acid detection trigger a negative feedback loop?
    11·1 answer
  • Based on the recorded data, what observation did the students make regarding the growth of yeast cells? es ) A) Once the tempera
    6·1 answer
  • HELP! What are some of the reasons Humans depend on the ocean? - How do humans impact the ocean? - Since we humans depend on the
    10·1 answer
  • 17. Which of the following is an acid?
    9·2 answers
  • Determine if these statements are true or false: Introns represent a genome scrap
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!