Answer:
Carnival simply means festival or funfair
1. Senatorial courtesy<span> is a long-standing unwritten, unofficial, and nonbinding political custom (or constitutional convention) in the United States describing the tendency of U.S. senators to support a </span>Senate<span> colleague in opposing the appointment to </span>federal<span> office of a presidential nominee from that </span>Senator's<span> state.
2. </span><span>Appointment to Judicial Branch. ... The appointment process serves as a </span>check and balance<span> on the judicial branch because the members of the other two branches select the members of the judicial branch. They </span>choose<span> the Supreme Court </span>justices<span>and all </span>federal<span> court </span>judges<span>.</span>
Answer
The word "author" is the simple subject of the sentence.
and Explanation:
The subject of a sentence is its topic - what the sentence discusses.
In the sentence "The world-famous author will autograph her books at the mall this afternoon," the complete subject is "the world-famous author". A complete subject includes the simple subject and any modifiers accompanying it. In this case, "author" is the simple subject, that is, the main word that refers to what or whom the sentence is about.