<u>Patronage, or spoils system, allowed people to work on jobs they were not qualified for.</u> The misuse of influence gave jobs to friends and family instead of skilled workers, which contributed to government incompetence and fraud. It wasn't until 1883 that the Pendleton Act put the patronage system to an end and a merit-based system was established.
This is a stereotype based on age. Stereotypes are assumptions about the characteristics, behaviors or thoughts of groups of people who share similar characteristics, although there is no evidence to corroborate that the assumptions are true. Stereotypes can be cultural, social or ethnic. Stereotypes based on age are those in which characteristics are attributed to people according to their age.
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Both the national government and the state governments have exclusive powers. In addition, they share the power of collecting taxes, establishing courts, enforcing laws, and spending money for the welfare of its constituents. Other functions include printing money, regulate trading, and provide protection to its people. Power is defined as the ability to influence other people.
The Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney. So whether or not the person was advised to seek legal counseling could have been an issue