Answer:
Economic integration agreement is when countries within a particular geographical area decide to remove or relax tariff or non-tariff barriers to trade between themselves and also to coordinate and harmonize their fiscal and economic policies. Free trade area is the simplest form of an economic integration; it is when governments of member countries agree to remove trade restriction between each other and when member countries are given the freedom to determine their own external trade policies towards non-members.
Supporters of free trade area argue that it is beneficial to the country based on the trade creation argument. Trade creation is where high-cost domestic production is replaced by more efficiently produced imports from within the group; that is, more expensive domestic products are replaced by lower priced imports from countries within the group. The trade creation argument is hinged on the fact that a free trade area ensures that trade is generated over and above what would otherwise have happened if there was no integration. Further, the removal of tariffs allows members to specialize in those products for which they have a comparative advantage leading to a variety of cheap imports for domestic consumers, thereby increasing living standards or welfare gains. Trade creation also creates an incentive for high cost domestic producers to cut cost so as to remain competitive thereby enhancing efficiency.
On the other hand, a free trade area is criticized on the basis of trade diversion. This is where trade with a low-cost country outside the group is influenced by higher–cost products supplied from within the group; this results in a less efficient allocation of resources as trade from outside the group is replaced by trade from within the group. Trade diversion could mean that local consumers would have to buy products at less competitive prices. Another argument would be that a free trade area would lead to a removal of tariff between member countries thereby resulting in a cessation of government revenue from tariffs. As opposed to a free trade area, free trade would increase world output and employment, raise quality and lower prices of goods as firms have access to factor inputs; it will also increase world living standards or enhances welfare gains. A free trade agreement only restricts these potential advantages to a particular geographical space.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option B 36 months
Explanation:
The reason is that it meets both the budget requirement which is it must be under $250 and must be the one that pays the principle and the interest amount as quickly as possible. So if Markel choses the option with monthly instalments made within 36 which is under $250 then it will also enable him to pay his liabilities as early as possible.
Answer: pricing
Explanation:
Pricing is the determination of an exchange price acceptable to both the buyer and the seller of a product.
When a seller is determining the price of a product, she considers cost of production, projected revenue, price of competitors, market condition and regulation.
A buyer would consider the quality of the product ,economic conditions and utility when deciding on the price to acquire a product.
The different types of pricing strategies are -
1. Penetration pricing - when prices are set very low to attract customers and to gain access into a market.
2. Premium pricing- when prices are set very high so that the product would appeal to certain consumers.
If Kingbird wants to pay $420,000 of dividends in 2022. The amount of dividends that the common stockholders will receive is $133,800.
<h3>Dividends </h3>
Using this formula
Remainder allocation to common stockholders=[Total dividend – (Dividiend in arrears + 2022 dividend)
Let plug in the formula
Remainder allocation to common stockholders=[$420,000 – (10,600×9%×100×2)+(10,600×9%×100)
Remainder allocation to common stockholders=[$420,000 – ($190,800+ $95,400)]
Remainder allocation to common stockholders=[$420,000 –$286,200]
Remainder allocation to common stockholders=$133,800
Therefore the amount of dividends will common stockholders receive is $133,800.
Learn more about dividends here:brainly.com/question/14076997
An inside director.
An inside director is someone who sits on the board of directors and is also an employee of the company (some board members are external non-employee advisors).
