Answer:
1. Proportional.
2. ce
3. Segment Addition Postulate.
Step-by-step explanation:
By the angle-angle similarity postulate, △YXZ∼△YZQ and △YXZ∼△ZXQ.
The corresponding sides of two similar triangles are proportional.
Since similar triangles have proportional sides, therefore
and
Solving the equation for a² and b² gives
and
The value of a² is cf and the value b² is ce.
Adding these together gives
Factoring out the common segment gives
From the given figure it is clear that
(Segment Addition Postulate)
Using segment Addition Postulate, we get
On simplification, we get
Therefore the required answers are 1. Proportional, 2. ce, 3. Segment Addition Postulate.