Answer:
2. A large group with very diffuse possible benefits
Explanation:
the free-rider problem mostly applies to public goods that is goods or resources shared by a group of people. This problem is created when a burden arises from individuals sharing and using public resources who do not pay for them or sometimes underpays for it's usage . This problem could arise from small or large groups but would be most severe with large groups as these resources face heavier usage with large groups
Answer: The answer is hindsight bias
Explanation:
Hindsight bias : This can be defined as a situation whereby a person forecast the consequence of an event that could happened in the future which eventually happened exactly the way the person had forecasted the event . When an event had occurred, people tend to have the habit of saying that,they knew the consequences of the event happening before it eventually happened. This concept is applicable in the areas of sport for example when someone forecast that his football team is going to beat their opponent by two goals to one and it eventually happened the way the person had predicted it. It can also be applicable in the areas of politics, for example when someone had forecasted that the candidate for their party in the forthcoming election will win the election by a wide margin to beat the other contestant in the election, and it happened exactly the person had predicted it. Therefore, in the event described in the question, the research is known as hindsight bias.
The Education Agenda recommends an individual must graduate from a nationally accredited EMS education program to be eligible for National EMS Certification. This recommendation was also supported by the Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Emergency Care: EMS at the Crossroads. Essential components of the EMS Agenda include a single National EMS Accreditation Agency and a single National EMS Certification Agency to ensure consistency and quality of EMS personnel.
The Second World War was history's largest and most significant armed conflict. It served as the breeding ground for the modern structure of security and intelligence, and for the postwar balance of power that formed the framework for the Cold War. Weapons, materiel, and actual combat, though vital to the Allies' victory over the Axis, did not alone win the war. To a great extent, victory was forged in the work of British and American intelligence services, who ultimately overcame their foes' efforts. Underlying the war of guns and planes was a war of ideas, images, words, and impressions—intangible artifacts of civilization that yielded enormous tangible impact for the peoples of Europe, east Asia, and other regions of the world.