Answer:
Transit from traditional to commercial agriculture, the tax burden that derives from the greater requirement of bank credit, dependence on transportation and immigration.
Explanation:
In the last four decades of the nineteenth century they constituted a period of great economic and social transformation for the United States. Suffice it to consider that from 1860 to 1900 the total population increased from 31 to 75 million inhabitants. In these years the economy of the country fell to the agricultural sector, characterized in that the population was rural.
The displacement that was given to the agricultural sector has economic and social implications. For example, the transition from traditional to commercial agriculture was observed, from traditional production to mechanization of production, and from the self-financing of the farmer to its integration into bank and financial credits.
In addition to this, immigration contributed more to the uncomfortable and frightened farmer, who saw in these an unfair competition, since immigrants were incorporated into the worst economic and wage conditions, further depressing the already worse agricultural prices.
Incorporating agriculture into national and international trade meant a tax burden for the farmer, a greater bank credit requirement and a dependence on the means of transport. For the impoverished farmer, his problems came largely from the corrupt government and the government, from the banks in the east, and from the hungry railway companies that raised transportation rates uncontrollably.
This perception was not without foundation. An example, the execution of more than 100,000 mortgages between 1889 and 1892, and until 1890 the government had granted railway companies approximately more than 73 million hectares, more than double what they had given to farmers who they were beneficiaries of the Homestead Law.
After the hegemony of the Republicans, and their clear preference for business interests, irritated farmers could not see in the existing parties but a machinery of political control outside their problems. Thanks to social unrest, what became known as the People's Party, called the populist, began to take shape, which came to the political scene by actively participating in national elections.
The populists expressed their dissatisfaction with those who felt they were victims of the banking and railway corporations, the political parties and the federal government. In this way, they could have no other appreciation of the origin of all their problems except as the product of a conspiracy against them, in which all these subjects participated.
