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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
13

A frost has caused a temporary spike in the price of orange juice. the price is now $10 a gallon. before the frost, the price wa

s $4 a gallon. how much more expensive is orange juice now
Mathematics
2 answers:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 2.5 times

Hope this helps (smiles)

Tema [17]3 years ago
3 0
It is $6 more now than before...maybe you were looking for percent increase?

%change=100(final-initial)/initial

%change=100(10-4)/4=150% increase
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50%

Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A punch glass is in the shape of a hemisphere with a radius of 5 cm. If the punch is being poured into the glass so that the cha
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

28.27 cm/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Though Process:

  • The punch glass (call it bowl to have a shape in mind) is in the shape of a hemisphere
  • the radius r=5cm
  • Punch is being poured into the bowl
  • The height at which the punch is increasing in the bowl is \frac{dh}{dt} = 1.5
  • the exposed area is a circle, (since the bowl is a hemisphere)
  • the radius of this circle can be written as 'a'
  • what is being asked is the rate of change of the exposed area when the height h = 2 cm
  • the rate of change of exposed area can be written as \frac{dA}{dt}.
  • since the exposed area is changing with respect to the height of punch. We can use the chain rule: \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dh} . \frac{dh}{dt}
  • and since A = \pi a^2 the chain rule above can simplified to \frac{da}{dt} = \frac{da}{dh} . \frac{dh}{dt} -- we can call this Eq(1)

Solution:

the area of the exposed circle is

A =\pi a^2

the rate of change of this area can be, (using chain rule)

\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \pi a \frac{da}{dt} we can call this Eq(2)

what we are really concerned about is how a changes as the punch is being poured into the bowl i.e \frac{da}{dh}

So we need another formula: Using the property of hemispheres and pythagoras theorem, we can use:

r = \frac{a^2 + h^2}{2h}

and rearrage the formula so that a is the subject:

a^2 = 2rh - h^2

now we can derivate a with respect to h to get \frac{da}{dh}

2a \frac{da}{dh} = 2r - 2h

simplify

\frac{da}{dh} = \frac{r-h}{a}

we can put this in Eq(1) in place of \frac{da}{dh}

\frac{da}{dt} = \frac{r-h}{a} . \frac{dh}{dt}

and since we know \frac{dh}{dt} = 1.5

\frac{da}{dt} = \frac{(r-h)(1.5)}{a}

and now we use substitute this \frac{da}{dt}. in Eq(2)

\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \pi a \frac{(r-h)(1.5)}{a}

simplify,

\frac{dA}{dt} = 3 \pi (r-h)

This is the rate of change of area, this is being asked in the quesiton!

Finally, we can put our known values:

r = 5cm

h = 2cm from the question

\frac{dA}{dt} = 3 \pi (5-2)

\frac{dA}{dt} = 9 \pi cm/s// or//\frac{dA}{dt} = 28.27 cm/s

5 0
2 years ago
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