ATP is a nucleotide that has a bunch of roles in cells its major one though is being the energy currency of the cell.
So your answer is A
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
the pigs will never be able to fly as the birds have:
wings – these enable the force of lift.
lightweight, smooth feathers – this reduces the forces of weight and drag
streamlined body – this helps reduce the force of drag (a shape that lowers the friction drag)
light bones – a bird’s bones are basically hollow with air sacs and thin, tiny cross pieces to make bones stronger – this reduces the force of weight
Meanwhile the pig is obviously heavier, having a stronger force of gravity, and does not have the same type of "lightweight" bones that the birds have.
Answer:
the following is not a Metamorphic agent is lithification
