Carbonate groups contain a single carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms in a trigonal molecular geometry. The carbon atom has two single bonds to two oxygen atoms and a double bond to the third oxygen atom. Therefore, in addition to carbon, carbonate minerals contain oxygen. An example of a carbonate mineral is calcium carbonate, often found within rocks.
The fossil record shows a sequence from simple bacteria to more complicated organisms through time, it is very reliable because it is physical evidence and by studying fossils, scientists can learn how much (or how little) organisms have changed as life developed on Earth.
Throwing a ball is an example of kinetic energy. I do not have any proof or any reasons, but for now I just know that it's kinetic energy. You can also look it up and you'll see the answer automatically. Hope this helps :) If you want any proof, please feel free to ask me thru contact :)
