Answer:
40 individuals
Explanation:
The homozygous recessive percentage is equal to q2.
Recessive genotype frequency, q 2 is 1/1000000 = 0.000001
therefore, q =
=
= 0.001 = allele "a" frequency
and p + q = 1, thus, p = 1 – q = 1 – 0.001 = 0.999
thus, the frequency of allele a = q = 0.001 and the frequency of allele A = p = 0.999
Carriers are heterozygous and are equal to 2pq.
So, 2pq = 2 x 0.999 x 0.001 x 20,000 = 39.96 (round of to 40)
Hence, 40 individuals will be expected to carry the recessive allele.
Answer:
Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem.
Explanation:
Plant stems can be Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem due to its presence and strength of the stem. Underground stem are thick stems that run below the ground surface. e.g rhizome. Aerial stems are thin stems that can not stand erect. Examples include watermelon and strawberry etc. Subaerial stems are very thin stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. for example, water plantain, flowering rush etc.
To help the nervous system and brain develop.
Answer:
Three proteins directly contribute to the proton gradient by moving protons across the membrane
Explanation:
The Electron transport chain is a group of proteins and molecules incrusted in the internal mitochondrial membrane and organized into four complexes, I, II, III, and IV. These complexes contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electron transference from one complex to the other. Complex I contains the flavine mononucleotide -FMN- that receives electrons from the NADH. The coenzyme Q, located in the lipidic interior of the membrane, conducts electrons from complex I and II to complex III. The complex III contains cytochrome b, from where electrons go to cytochrome c, which is a peripheric membrane protein. Electrons travel from cytochrome c to cytochromes a and a3, located in the complex IV. Finally, they go back to the matrix, where they combine to H+ ions and oxygen, to form the water molecule. As electrons are transported through the chain, protons are bombed through three proteinic complexes from the matrix to the intermembrane space. These are complexes I, III and IV.
I think the above statement is false. I believe people use sugar substitutes and fat replacers for the purpose of helping control their weight, to limit the symptoms and risk of conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases adn cancer and to prevent tooth decay, the subject of whether the two helps in the indicated is debatable. However, current research does not show that they help people reduce calorie intake or prevent obesity.