The number of protons in an atomic nucleus; it indicates the position of an element in the periodic table. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Inelectrically neutral<span> atoms, this number is also equal to the number of electrons orbiting about the atom's nucleus.
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Answer:
Choice C., High blood glucose levels can result from an overproduction of insulin
Explanation:
Blood sugar levels are regulated by two pancreatic hormones—insulin and glucagon. When blood sugar levels increase, insulin is released (beta cells of the pancreas), it binds to its receptors and consequently increase glucose uptake by cells, which effectively lowers blood glucose levels. On the other hand, when blood sugar levels decrease, glucagon is released (alpha cells of the pancreas), it binds to its cell receptors, and causes glucose to be released into circulation, thereby increasing blood glucose levels.
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Answer:
1. nucleic acids - these are the molecules also known as genetic material and code for the hereditary characteristics by regulating the production of the proteins.
2. Lipids - Lipids are the hydrocarbon and the major constituents of the cell membrane and molecules like hormones and give energy as well.
3. steroids - Steroids are lipids that have a fused ring structure and do not resembles other lipids however, have the same hydrophobic nature.
4. peptide - when two amino acids react with one another in an acid-base reaction there is a peptide bond form and the new molecule is called peptide and chains of such molecules known as polypeptides.
5. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA - It has genetic information code in it as specific sequences, it is used to develop and functions of various living organisms.
6. Ribonucleic acid or RNA - RNA is the molecule that play important role in protein synthesis as it (mRNA) carries the genetic code needed for the creation of proteins to the ribosomes from the nucleus.
7. Monosaccharides - Monosaccharides are the simplest form of Carbohydrates and known as a basic subunit of carbohydrates as these are linked to form complex carbohydrate molecules.
8. Starch - Starch is a carbohydrate found mainly in plants as the storage form of carbohydrates and provides nutrition to various organisms including humans.
9. Isomers - are the ompounds that have the same molecular formula but different chemical structures are called isomers.
10. Carbohydrates - it is the organic molecule and major source of nutrition that is produced by green plants from carbon dioxide and water through the process of photosynthesis.
