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<span>The stability of information over time is called its volatility. Hope this helps!!</span>
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
his barometric self-esteem.
This type of self- esteem instability reflects the short-term fluctuations in a contextually based global self-esteem. This means that someone with unstable self-esteem will value it positively in one day, but negatively for the other, this can even vary with each situation. An important characteristic of individuals with unstable self-esteem is how they can react very strongly in the experiences that they consider relevant to their self-esteem, within this they can not even see relevance for their self-esteem when there is not. Unstable self-esteem can take many forms. Some people may experience dramatic changes from very positively to feel very negatively about themselves, others may fluctuate mainly in the degree to which they feel positively or negatively about themselves.
Slaves standing up and trying to fight for their freedom.