Answer:
English investors received a land grant from King James I. It created an incentive system where you gave money and you were promised land (with the royal seal, figuratively).
Explanation:
If you're familiar with the joint-stock company, these were the first examples of today's' corporations.
Answer: There are many reasons for that:
- There was party stability, and the dominance of both Democrat and Republican parties was strong, which led to a big impact in the lives of millions of voters.
- The appearance of political machines, which were party organizations that incentivized people to join their party and increased their voter´s loyalty.
- Political machines became a central element of life for civilians.
- Political parties not only served the political needs of society, but also their needs for social services.
The Reconstruction tried to generate opportunities to end the segregation between white Americans and African Americans in the Southern States by giving them job opportunities and voting rights so they could be elected into important political roles.
During the Reconstruction African Americans were able to enjoy family bonds and tried to make a way for former slaves buying land to cultivate.
The problem was that the way Reconstruction was imposed created a brutal reaction in southern whites, that believed that they were stripped of their liberty, because of that many became committed to keeping blacks in a subservient position. With the election of President Johnson Reconstruction changed and the land was returned to white landowners which avoided land redistribution in the South.
The sharecropping system was a way of maintaining those ex-slaves and African Americans dependent on the landowners, it limited economic development and ensured that the South remained an agricultural location.
As we can see, the Reconstruction fell short of accomplishing its objectives because at the end it caused resentment in the Southern states, which backfired in the Black Codes and the creation of a series of white supremacy groups.
