The answer is first opium war
        
             
        
        
        
A.  Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research. 
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Muhammad was at his 40s when his spiritual transformation started. <u>According to Muhammad, through a vision, Allah told him to spread his faith. This experience made him believe that there was no other god like Allah and only Allah should be worshipped. </u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Social Darwinism describes the various theories that emerged in Western Europe and North America in the 1870s which applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics. Social Darwinism posits that the strong see their wealth and power increase while the weak see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinist groups have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanisms that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others were used in support of authoritarianism, eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1) The demand to increase the number of seats for women in the legislative assembly.
2) The demand of having one - third representation of women in legislative assembly.