<span>In 1636, Anne Hutchinson, the wife of one of Boston's leading citizens, was charged with heresy and banished from Massachusetts Colony. A woman of learning and great religious conviction, Hutchinson challenged the Puritan clergy and asserted her view of the "Covenant of Grace" - that moral conduct and piety should not be the primary qualifications for "visible sanctification."
Her preachings were unjustly labeled "antinomianism" by the Puritans - a heresy - since the Christian leaders of that day held to a strong "Covenant of Works" teaching which dictated the need for outward signs of God's grace. The question of "works versus grace" is a very old one; it goes on forever in a certain type of mind. Both are true doctrines, however, the "Covenant of Grace" is true in a higher sense.
Anne Hutchinson's teaching can be summed up in a simple phrase which she taught the women who met in her home: "As I do understand it, laws, commands, rules and edicts are for those who have not the light which makes plain the pathway. He who has God's grace in his heart cannot go astray."
Actually, what Anne Hutchinson was preaching was not antithetical to what the Puritans believed at all. What began as quibbling over fine points of Christian doctrine ended as a confrontation over the role of authority in the colony. Threatened by meetings she held in her Boston home, the clergy charged Hutchinson with blasphemy. An outspoken female in a male hierarchy, Hutchinson had little hope that many would speak in her defense, and she was being tried by the General Court.
After being sentenced, she went with her family to what is now Rhode Island. Several years later she moved to New York where she and some of her family were massacred by Indians. One of her descendants, Thomas Hutchinson, later became governor of Massachusetts.
Anne Hutchinson pioneered the principles of civil liberty and religious freedom which were written into the Constitution of the United States. The spirit of Anne Hutchinson, the first woman preacher and fearless defender of freedom in New England, survived her persecution and death and it survives even until this day.
--Hope This Helps--
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C. Each city-state had its own form of government.
Explanation:
The city-states acted as sovereign units running their own government systems. There were basically four types of governments found in Greek city-states.
They used monarchy, a government with a king/queen and uses heredity, oligarchy, a government with a few in charge, democracy, where all citizens had a voice and a vote, and lastly tyranny, where the government is ruled with an iron fist with one leader having all control.
The Civil War.
The Dred Scott decision is a shameful decision that rightfully angered abolitionists, deepened divides, and helped lead to the Civil War.
The labor demands, of war industries caused millions more Americans to move mostly to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts. When World War II ended in 1945, September 2 the United States was in a better economic condition than any other country in the world. 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans diminished in comparison to any other major pugnacious. American society became more prosperous in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. The so-called GI Bill of Rights passed in 1944, (due to Public Policy) provided money for veterans to attend college, to purchase homes, and to buy farms. The overall ramifications of such public policies was almost cosmic, but it unequivocally availed returning veterans to better themselves and to begin forming families and having children in exceptional numbers.
