Answer:
A
Explanation:
Blow flow in the capillaries is slowest despite the large surface area. This is to allow for exchange of gases and nutrients at the cellular level.
a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membran.
Answer:
See the answer below.
Explanation:
Antibiotic-producing bacteria are generally known to have a mechanism that enables them to be resistant to their own antibiotics. The mechanism that enables them to be resistant to their own antibiotic depends largely on the mode of action of the antibiotic substance.
Some of the popular mechanisms used by bacteria to counter their own antibiotic substance include a mutation in the target gene, production of enzymes that inactivate the antibiotic compounds, or efflux of the compounds.
<u>In the case of </u><u><em>Streptomyces griseus</em></u><u>, the inactivity of streptomycin has been linked with the production of a phosphatase inhibitor that prevents streptomycin from getting access to the target site. Hence, the organism is not harmed by its own antibiotic.</u>
Environmental scientists are using GPS ( It is effective but expensive) aerial monitoring (Quick but not the easiest), RFID tags, (mostly for long-term monitoring) and hidden cameras are used to study polar bear behavior without interruption to their environment.
<h2>Specialists and Generalists </h2>
Explanation:
Niche is the role played by an organism that how it lives in an environment
Specialists
- Species that have narrow niches are called specialists and this type of niche is called realized niche
- It is narrow because of the presence of ecological barriers and is the space where a species actually lives
Generalists
- Species that have broad niche are called generalists and this type of niche is called fundamental niche
- It is larger than the realized niche due to absence of ecological barriers
- It represents all the environmental conditions where a species is able to live or can live