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postnew [5]
3 years ago
11

For each example of a phase change, identify whether heat is absorbed from the surroundings or

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
4 0

In case of popsicle and alcohol, heat is absorbed from the surrounding.

In case of lava heat is emitted into the surrounding.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Melting of popsicle is just a change of state from solid to liquid. This is the phenomenon which occurs when the popsicle gets the heat from the surrounding and it absorbs the heat, thereby turning into liquid. So it absorbs heat from the surrounding.

The alcohol when spread on the skin evaporates into vapour. This is the phenomenon of evaporation which occurs when alcohol absorbs heat from the surrounding and thereby turning into vapour.

Similarly, when lava solidifies into solid, the change of state occurs. As lava emits heat into the surrounding, the temperature of the lava goes down, thereby changing it into solid. So it emits heat into surrounding.

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How does a sample of hydrogen at 10 °C compare to a sample of hydrogen at 350 K?
Aleks04 [339]

Answer: -

The hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.

Explanation: -

Temperature of the hydrogen gas first sample = 10 °C.

Temperature in kelvin scale of the first sample = 10 + 273 = 283 K

For the second sample, the temperature is 350 K.

Thus we see the second sample of the hydrogen gas more temperature than the first sample.

We know from the kinetic theory of gases that

The kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with the increase in temperature of the gas. The speed of the movement of gas molecules also increase with the increase in kinetic energy.

So higher the temperature of a gas, more is the kinetic energy and more is the movement speed of the gas molecules.

Thus the hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.

8 0
3 years ago
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If you try to place the compound on the pan over the flame, what could possibly happen? Explain your answer. [2 marks] anyone pl
Scilla [17]

Answer:

it will probably flame up or explode or maybe start boiling

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of formaldehyde in a solution containing 0.25 grams of formaldehyde per mL?
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

8.33mol/L

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the molar mass of of formaldehyde (CH2O). This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CH2O = 12 + (2x1) + 16 = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30g/mol

Mass of CH2O from the question = 0.25g

Number of mole CH2O =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of CH2O = 0.25/30 = 8.33x10^-3mole

Now we can calculate the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) as follow:

Number of mole of CH2O = 8.33x10^-3mole

Volume = 1mL

Converting 1mL to L, we have:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore 1mL = 1/1000 = 1x10^-3L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 8.33x10^-3mole/1x10^-3L

Molarity = 8.33mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) is 8.33mol/L

3 0
3 years ago
Which mineral might scratch the mineral fluorite, but would not scratch the mineral amphibole? 1 brucite 2. magnesite 3. carnall
NARA [144]

Answer:

olivine i think

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Twenty-four grams of magnesium metal reacts with sixteen grams of oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide. According to the law of co
DedPeter [7]
The law of conservation of mass dictates that the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Thus:
mass(MgO) = mass(Mg) + mass(O)
mass(MgO) = 24 + 16
mass(MgO) = 40 g

The third option is correct.
4 0
3 years ago
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