Water is a polar solvent. Since, 'Like dissolves like' a polar compound will be most soluble in water whereas a non-polar compound will be the least soluble.
The increasing order of polarity for the given organic compounds is:-
CH3OCH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH
Ether is the least polar and hence least soluble in water.
The Earth's rotation has no relation to the phases of the moon.
Like everything else in the sky, the moon rises in the east just like the stars, planets, and the sun.
