1. energy entering... leaving
The two factors that are primarily responsible for the changes in Earth's temperatures are the energy that enters the atmosphere, and the energy that leaves the atmosphere. This works in a relatively simple manner. The more energy there is entering the atmosphere compared to the energy that leaves, the warmer will the planet be. The more energy there is that leaves the atmosphere compared to the energy that enters, the cooler the planet because of the lower temperatures.
2. latitude degree
The latitude is measured in degrees, latitude degrees, and they measure the distance of a particular point away from the Equator. That being said, the latitude is measured as south and north from the Equator, with the Equator having the value of O degrees. In order to be more precis, the degree is further divided into 60 minutes ('), and the minutes into 60 seconds ('').
3. away
The Earth has its own tilting, which is changing throughout the year, and that contributes to changes in the climate. In one part of the year, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, while the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from it, so the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. In the opposite part of the year, the tilting changes, so the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, while the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter, and the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer.
4. Polar
The Polar air masses are air masses that formed polarward from 60 degrees of latitude. Practically, these winds are forming in the regions of the planet where it is the coldest and there is the least amount of sunlight. The evaporation in this regions is also very low. This makes the Polar air masses to be dry and cold, and since the molecules are much closer to each other because of the low temperatures, they are air masses that have high pressure.
5. light winds
The Equator is the part of the Earth that receives the most direct sunlight, thus it is a region that is constantly warm. Because it is constantly warm, there is also lot of evaporation, and that contributes to the formation of light winds. These winds have lot of moisture, and because it is warm, the air is more dispersed, thus it has low pressure. Because of the Coriolis Effect these winds are moving from east toward west, and are known as easterlies.
