Answer: Nonpolar lipid layers
Explanation:
Answer:
- In terrestrial environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increased photosynthetic rate
- In aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increase in water acidity
- In both terrestrial and aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels lead to an overall increase in the average temperature (global warming)
Explanation:
In terrestrial ecosystems, rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increase the rate of photosynthesis (since CO2 is one of the reactants in photosynthesis), thereby also increasing plant growth. Moreover, in aquatic ecosystems, rising CO2 concentrations increase the levels of this gas dissolved on the surface of the oceans. This increases the acidity of the oceans, thereby modifying habitats and food web structures. The increasing acidity of the oceans also reduces the amounts of carbonate, which difficult for aquatic species (e.g., corals) to form their shells/skeletons. Finally, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the increase in the average temperature by absorbing solar radiation that would otherwise have been reflected by the Earth's surface, and this increase in the temperature negatively affects life in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
The number of sunflower sprouts will be higher than birch tree sprouts because sunflower sprouts have a higher growth rate than birch tree sprouts.
<h3>What is the growth rate?</h3>
Growth rate refers to the ratio of development of a given population and/or biological structure.
The growth rate may result very useful in ecology studies as above mentioned (ecological succession).
In conclusion, the number of sunflower sprouts will be higher than birch tree sprouts because sunflower sprouts have a higher growth rate than birch tree sprouts.
Learn more about the growth rate here:
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Meteorologists classify tropical cyclones using a measurement of sustained winds within the low-pressure system. How do meteorologists define a "sustained wind"?
it is a 1-minute averaged measure of the hurricane's maximum winds.
If a given year has more named storms than the name-list has names, how are additional storms named?
they are assigned names using the Greek alphabet.
Answer:
16. Directional Selection
17. Disruptive Selection
18. Stabilizing Selection
19. Natural Selection
20. Adaptation
Explanation:
In population genetics, directional selection/positive selection is a mode of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes.
Disruptive Selection would show phenotypes (individuals with groups of traits) of both extremes but have very few individuals in the middle.
Stabilizing Selection. Occurs when individuals at the extremes of the range of characteristic are selected against. This means that the "average" individuals are selected for.
