Answer:
e.) If exposure to cowpox gives immunity to smallpox in milkmaids, then milkmaids have a natural immunity and their blood should be used to develop a smallpox vaccine.
Explanation:
- Milkmaids who suffered from cowpox did not suffer from smallpox i.e. they were immune to the disease.
- If milkmaids did not suffer from smallpox then there must be some element of immunity that they received once they had recovered from cowpox, this would likely be found in their blood as antibodies.
Energy in the initial form of glucose is used with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP which is taken up by the cell in order to perform cellular processes.
It is a beneficial adaptation since the pressurized seeds and spores spread widely, helping the organism reproduce elsewhere. In plants, it allows them to survive better by flinging the seeds far away so that their offspring don’t compete for food. For the fungus, it allows the parent to fling the spores into the grass so that when other animals eat them, the life cycle of the fungus continues on. These may be dispersed by the wind.
There are four forces of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
