Answer and Explanation:
1. Matriarchal social systems are developed around cultural norms and practices that see women as the shaping center of society. This type of system promotes a great appreciation of motherhood as a factor that forms society, with this, women, responsible for motherhood occupy prominent positions and leadership in this type of system, becoming rulers and even divinities. A historic example of matriarchal society is Minoan civilization.
2. Patriarchal social systems are developed based on the idea that man is the center of society. This is because the male figure represents strength and protection, which are the concepts and cultural practices that these systems defend. In this type of civilization, men are responsible for leadership and governance roles. An example of this type of civilization is Jewish society.
The Chinese and Roman civilizations are most closely associated with the silk road trade, the construction of the Great Wall, and a society based on filial piety.
<h3><u>What does filial piety mean?</u></h3>
In Chinese and other East Asian cultures, filial piety is regarded as a crucial virtue and is frequently the focus of stories. The Twenty-four Cases of Filial Piety is one of the most well-known collections of these tales. These tales show how young people used to practice their filial piety rituals.
Although China has always had a wide range of religious beliefs, filial piety has always been a practice shared by almost all of them. According to historian Hugh D.R. Baker, respect for the family is the one characteristic that almost all Chinese people share.
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<span>began April 12, 1861ended May 9, 1865</span>
B. Cooperative federalism has been practiced in the US since 1860.
Cooperative federalism, or the concept of federalism in which local, state, and federal governments work together to create policies, replaced dual federalism in the 1930s.