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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
6

Find the distance using the modulus of the difference between z1 = -8 + 3i and z2 = 7 - 4i. Show all work for full credit.

Mathematics
2 answers:
3241004551 [841]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\sqrt{274}

Step-by-step explanation:

Given z_1=-8+3i,\ z_2=7-4i.

1. Find the difference z_1-z_2:

z=z_1-z_2=-8+3i-(7-4i)=-8+3i-7+4i=(-8-7)+(3i+4i)=-15+7i.

This complex number has real part Rez=-15 and imaginary part Imz=7.

2. The modulus of complex number z is

|z|=\sqrt{Re^2z+Im^2z}=\sqrt{(-15)^2+7^2}=\sqrt{225+49}=\sqrt{274}.

Sindrei [870]3 years ago
3 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The distance between z_1\ \text{and}\ z_2 is:

                        16.5529 units

<h2>Step-by-step explanation:</h2>

We know that the difference between two complex numbers:

z_1=a_1+ib_1\ \text{and}\ z_2=a_2+ib_2 is given by:

|z_1-z_2|=|(a_1+ib_1)-(a_2+ib_2)|\\\\i.e.\\\\|z_1-z_2|=|(a_1-a_2)+i(b_1-b_2)|\\\\|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{(a_1-a_2)^2+(b_1-b_2)^2}

Here we have:

z_1=-8+3i\ \text{and}\ z_2=7-4i

i.e.

a_1=-8\ ,\ b_1=3,\ a_2=7\ \text{and}\ b_2=-4

i.e. we have:

|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{(-8-7)^2+(3-(-4))^2}\\\\|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{15^2+7^2}\\\\|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{225+49}\\\\|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{274}\\\\|z_1-z_2|=16.5529

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Answer:

z=\frac{4.6-4.8}{\frac{0.9}{\sqrt{180}}}=-2.98    

p_v =P(Z  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.1 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis,and we have enough evidence to conclude that the true mean is significantly lower thn 4.8 at 10% of signficance.  

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation  

\bar X=4.6 represent the sample mean

\sigma=0.9 represent the population standard deviation

n=180 sample size  

\mu_o =4.8 represent the value that we want to test

\alpha=0.1 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if thetrue mean is below the specifications, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu \geq 4.8  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu < 4.8  

If we analyze the size for the sample is > 30 and we know the population deviation so is better apply a z test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}  (1)  

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Calculate the statistic

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

z=\frac{4.6-4.8}{\frac{0.9}{\sqrt{180}}}=-2.98    

P-value

Since is a one sided test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(Z  

Conclusion  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.1 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis,and we have enough evidence to conclude that the true mean is significantly lower thn 4.8 at 10% of signficance.  

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<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7Dy%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B9%7Dx%20%7By%7D%5E%7B2
grin007 [14]

Answer:

all work is shown and pictured

6 0
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