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Helen [10]
3 years ago
9

An issuer decides to call in an outstanding bond issue under the terms detailed in the bond resolution because interest rates ha

ve dropped substantially after issuance. This type of call is a(n):________.
Business
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

An optional Call

Explanation:

Callable Bond

Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.

Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.

For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.

Optional Call

In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.

Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.

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Which of the following measures the percentage change in earnings before interest and tax(or operating cash flow) associated wit
Anton [14]

Answer:

1. Measure of the percentage change in earnings before interest and tax or operating cash flow:

B) Degree of operating leverage

2. P/E Ratio of 10 indicates that:

c. ​The value of the stock will be 10 times the initial investment at the time of maturity.

Explanation:

Company B's degree of operating leverage is the financial measure that shows the degree of change of the operating income of the company in relation to a change in her sales revenue.  With this measure, investors and analysts of Company B are able to evaluate how sales impacts the company's operating income.  There are many ways to measure a company's degree of operating leverage.  One of the methods subtracts the variable costs of sales and divides that number by sales minus variable costs and fixed costs.

Company A's P/E ratio or price/earnings ratio is the measure of the relationship between the current market price and its earnings per share.  It is used to evaluate the value of the company's stock.  It points out whether the company's stock is undervalued, overvalued, or correctly valued.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how the Federal Reserve Board can increase or decrease the money supply using each of the following tools: reserve requi
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Reserve requirements – Reserve requirement increases to decrease the money supply or vice versa.

Open-market activities – the Fed sell the securities to reduce money supply or purchase it to increase the money supply.

Discount rates – Decrease the discount rate to increase the money supply or vice versa.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve increases or decreases the money supply by using various tools. So in the case of the reserve requirement, the bank increases the percentage of reserve requirement if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply and to increase the money supply it reduces the reserve requirements. In the case of open market operations, the Fed sells securities and bonds in the market in order to reduce the supply of money or to decrease the supply of money it buys the securities from the market.

In the case of a discount rate, the Fed reduces the discount rate to increase the money supply because reducing the discount rate will induce the banks to give more loans. But to decrease the money supply, the Fed increases the discount rate because an increase in the discount rate reduces the ability of banks to give loans.

6 0
2 years ago
When hale appears at the proctors' door in act ii of the crucible, he is described as "different now—drawn a little, and there i
Oxana [17]
<span>This visit to the proctor by Hale occurs after the events that transpired in the town of Salem. Hale feels immense guilt for allowing events to get out of hand in Salem. It is this conflict which gives him a more demure outward persona.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Training is the hidden cost associated with ERP implementations that is considered the most under-estimated.
algol [13]

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Training is the hidden cost associated with ERP implementations that is considered the most under-estimated because at the initial stage of Enterprise resource planning software purchase, only the cost of purchase and installation is considered. However the software cannot be used without training the users on how to use the software.

Such training costs are sometimes as significant as 25% or more of the cost of the software and these costs are not included in the list price of the purchase of the ERP. Furthermore even when the training costs are estimated, they are often under-estimated as the number of users may increase with time as the organisation grows.

4 0
3 years ago
Flint, Inc. is trying to establish the standard labor cost of a typical oil change. The following data have been collected from
Julli [10]

Answer:

1. 1.875 hours

2. $20.25

3. $37.97

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. For Standard direct labor hours per oil change, it is

= (Actual time spent on the oil change) +  (Setup and downtime + Cleanup and rest periods) × Actual time spent on the oil change  

= 1.25 hours + (22% + 28%) × 1.25 hours

= 1.25 hours + 0.625 hours

= 1.875 hours

2. Standard direct labor hourly rate, it is

= (Hourly wage rate) + (Payroll taxes + Fringe Benefits) × hourly wage rate

= $15 + (10% + 25%) × $15

= $15 + $5.25

= $20.25

3. And, the standard direct labor cost per change is

= Standard direct labor hours per oil change × Standard direct labor hourly rate

= 1.875 hours × $20.25

= $37.97

We simply applied the above formulas for each one part

7 0
3 years ago
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