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Helen [10]
3 years ago
9

An issuer decides to call in an outstanding bond issue under the terms detailed in the bond resolution because interest rates ha

ve dropped substantially after issuance. This type of call is a(n):________.
Business
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

An optional Call

Explanation:

Callable Bond

Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.

Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.

For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.

Optional Call

In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.

Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.

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During its first year of operations, Novak Corp. Had these transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 26,000 sh
bonufazy [111]

The journal entries to record the common stock transactions under the two scenarios are as follows:

a) Assuming that the common stock has a par value of $4 per share:

Jan. 10 Debit Cash $104,000

Common Stock $104,000

July 1 Debit Cash $495,000

Common Stock $220,000

Additional Paid-in Capital $275,000

b) Assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of $3 per share

Jan. 10 Cash $104,000 Common Stock $78,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $26,000

July 1 Cash $495,000 Common Stock $165,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $330,000

<h3>What is the difference between par value and stated value?</h3>

There is <u>no major difference</u> between the par value and the stated value of the common stock, except as follows.

While the stated value is assigned when there is no par value for accounting purposes, the par value is assigned when the shares are authorized for issuance.

The two function as the face value of the shares which can be compared to the market value to discover if there is additional paid-in capital or not.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

a) Jan. 10 Cash $104,000 Common Stock $104,000

July 1 Cash $495,000 Common Stock $220,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $275,000

b) Jan. 10 Cash $104,000 Common Stock $78,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $26,000

July 1 Cash $495,000 Common Stock $165,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $330,000

Learn more about recording stock issuance transactions at brainly.com/question/17201601

7 0
2 years ago
Healthy foods just paid its annual dividend of $1.62 a share. the firm recently announced that all future dividends will be incr
solmaris [256]
<span>((Current value - original value) / original value) x 100 = rate of return
</span><span>(( 1.65402- 1.62) / 0.157) x 100 = Original Value
</span>Original Value = $ 21.66
<span>

</span>
7 0
3 years ago
In the best-selling book, Good to Great, the author examined the characteristics of eleven successful companies by studying the
Anestetic [448]
Answer: Case Study. Hope I helped <3
3 0
3 years ago
The auditor begins selecting controls to test by _______. by understanding the entity and the business and determining the risk
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

by understanding the entity and the business and determining the risk of material fraud or error at the financial statement level.

Explanation:

An auditor refers to an authorized individual who review, examine and verify the authenticity and accuracy of business financial records or transactions.

Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.

The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.

An internal control involves the timely use of both internal and external sources of auditing or financial reporting and as such enhance the maintenance of accurate and proper financial records which would also improve their operational efficiency.

Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting.

In order to start the selection of controls to test, an auditor has to understand the entity and the business, as well as determine the risk of material fraud or error at the financial statement level.

Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.

A standard unmodified opinion is an opinion where financial statements are presented free of any misinterpretation, in all material respects, in accordance with standards known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to provide a high level of assurance.

The standard unmodified opinion comprises of report title, audit report address, introduction paragraph, managements responsibility, auditor's responsibility, opinion paragraph, audit report date and signature and address of certified public accountant firm.

Additionally, an unmodified opinion on financial statements can be defined as an opinion issued by an auditor stating that there are no material misstatements and this simply implies that the, the financial statement represents a true and fair perspective of the accounting information of a business.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that people in France decide to permanently increase their savings rate.Predict what will happen to the French bond mark
Elenna [48]

Answer:

The answer is: C) There will be an increase in​ wealth, creating a shift to the right in the demand curve for bonds in France. France can therefore expect permanent lower interest rates in the future.

Explanation:

When the residents of a nation decide to permanently increase their savings, that affects the economy in several ways. At first, it will lower the total demand for products and services (to be able to save money you must spend less) and increase the quantity demanded for bonds. This increase will lower the price (in this case interest rate) of bonds.

When the interest rates of bonds is lower, it means the cost of borrowing money for the general population will also lower. The interest rate commercial banks charge their clients always follow the interest rate of bonds. That will lead to greater investment and spending in the economy, and future economic growth.

6 0
3 years ago
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