Answer:
the rise of North Western European countries began due to southernization.
Explanation:
Through this statement, the author attempts to say that the rise of North Western European countries began due to southernization. The author says that wealth and power which North-Western Europe could amass was possible because of its colonial occupation in sub and sub-tropical countries.
The capitalistic attitude of trading and exporting resources from Africa and Southern countries helped North-West European countries to grow more powerful and stronger than other European countries.
Islam spread extensively along the east coast of Africa by foreign traders.
Answer:
when the the civil war started?
Explanation:
