Answer:
c. They believe that they themselves would not succumb to group pressure.
Explanation:
Zimbardo's experiment shows the many facets of human behavior, leading us to conclude that the power given to people can turn them into oppressors, or even tyrants if that power is given to excess. From his experiment, he concluded that most people believe that they themselves would not succumb to group pressure by hearing about the overly conforming behavior of other people in groups.
Philip Zimbabwe wondered if a "good" person could change his way of being dependent on his surroundings. Because of this curiosity, he posted a statement on the university walls offering $ 15 a day to volunteers who were willing to spend two weeks in a fake prison.
The study was funded by the government, which wanted to understand the origins of the conflicts in the American penitentiary system.
Zimbardo selected 24 students, mostly white and middle-class, separated them into two groups, randomly assigned to them as guards and prisoners, and asked them to return home.
The experiment actually began brutally: real policemen, who had agreed to participate in the project, went to the "prisoners" residence and detained them, accusing them of theft.
They were handcuffed and taken to the police station, where they were locked up and transported blindfolded to a supposed local prison - but it was actually the attic of the Stanford Department of Psychology, which had been turned, quite realistically, into a prison.
